Welfare support officer: Control room

In this section you will learn about the role of the police control room / call centre.

As a welfare support officer you need know how to make contact with a comms operator, what information you will need to tell them, and what will happen following a referral.

There are a variety of roles performed by staff in the police control room / call centre.

Call handlers

Handle 999 calls and 101 calls from members of the public. They also answer emergency and non-emergency calls from CCTV, fire service, ambulance, coastguard and alarm monitoring companies.

Occurrence management

This role involves linking individuals to information, creating a spiders web of who is linked to telephone numbers, addresses, vehicles or other people. They ensure data quality standards and minimise duplicate records. If duplicate records are on a system then warning markers such as weapons, domestic abuse victim can be missed. They must comply with crime recording standards: A crime is to be recorded at first point of contact regardless of whether there is a suspect, whether it’s a G1/G5 etc.

Radio dispatcher

Manage incidents on their sector, prioritising attendance, allocation of officers and updating logs.

Dispatch buddy

They allocate officers to G1 incidents and follow up functions to assist a pool of dispatchers.

Social media 

Some forces may have individuals replying to social media queries within their control room. They tend to work alongside their force press office and communications team.

When a welfare support officer would need to contact control room

Identifying a crisis situation

If you feel the officer or member of staff you are supporting is struggling, and you’ve identified that something isn’t right. This could be a text, a conversation, you’ve maybe heard something or seen something, which indicates one of the below. 

  • Are they feeling a bit down? 
  • Have they got something on their mind? 
  • Is this something that can be passed to occupational health, professional standards or another person? 
  • Or is it something more? 
  • Has something made you feel concerned for that persons immediate safety?

This can't be passed on, this can't wait until tomorrow or Monday.

When the emotional, instinctive parts of the brain take over from the rational and logical elements, potentially leading to the feeling that you are at breaking point. When this leads to the suicidal ideation then we have immediate concerns.

When does it become a crisis situation?

A crisis is a situation in which it is felt that urgent/immediate help is needed. Is the individual:

  • Seriously planning/intending suicide 
  • Having serious thoughts about harming themselves 
  • Already seriously hurt themselves

This is when you need urgent assistance from your control room.

Contacting the control room in a crisis

Because of the crisis situation identified you will be making a 999 call. Internally from a police landline dialing (9) 999 or from your own mobile or landline.

When you dial 999 the phone call actually goes through to a BT operator based within one of six national 999 contact centres (Bangor, Dundee, Glasgow, Liverpool, Portadown and Nottingham).

 

Questions and answers for reporting

When the call is then transferred to the police force over the phone it will be answered in the following way by a PSC operator:

[Force] Police, what is your emergency?

The PSC call handling staff will ask you to explain what is going on. They will want to know the following:

Summarise the reason for your call (What is the reason for you making contact now?):

  • Introduction: State that you are a WSO and what has prompted you to be concerned about the individual whom you are supporting. 
  • Offer brief details about the reason for a WSO being assigned.

The location of the incident (Where do police officers need to go?):

  • What is the location of the staff member needing to be safeguarded (if known)? 
  • If unknown then what is the address where they reside or the location where they were last known to be at to start their enquiries.

The actual incident (What's happening or happened/details of people/vehicles involved):

  • What has happened today? 
  • What have you been told/sent/heard/seen?
  • What details do you have about the individual you are supporting?

Reporting persons details:

  • Who are you?
  • Your name, DOB, address, contact telephone number and force number.
  • Is this the best way to get hold of you if we need to call you back, update you, come and get you? 

Any other important information: 

  • Do you have any other information that may be relevant?
  • Do you have details of any vehicles or other addresses that may be of interest?
  • Any comments made in recent history? (About people, places).
  • Other information which could be of relevance (Next of kin, friends details).

National decision model (NDM) for call handlers

When call taking, all police control room operators will carry out a dynamic risk assessment on the information obtained using the NDM and a THRiVE assessment to come up with a call grading.

Code of ethics and the principles and standards of professional behaviour are central core values for police officers and staff.

  • Information – Gather information and intelligence about what is happening from the caller. 
  • Assessment – Assess threat and risk and develop a working strategy (Identify a call grading). 
  • Powers and policy – Consider powers and policy (Is it a police matter?)
  • Options – Identify options and contingencies (Pull together the answers from these questions). 
  • Action and review – Take action and then review what happened (Is there anything else I need to know? What's my rationale?) 
National decision model for call handlers

THRiVE+ assessment

A THRiVE+ assessment will be carried out in conjunction with the National Decision making model. The assessment is broken down into six sections:

  1. Threat: A communicated or perceived intent to harm or loss on another person
  2. Harm: To do or cause harm eg] to injure, damage or hurt – physically or psychologically
  3. Risk: The likelihood of the event occurring
  4. Investigation: Is the act or process of examining the crime, problem or situation and considering what action is 
  5. Vulnerability: Is defined for the process of Inc management as a “Person is vulnerable if a result of their situation or circumstances they are unable to take care or protect themselves, or others from harm or exploitation”
  6. Engagement: Is where organisation and individuals build a positive relationships for the benefit of others

 

With someone in a mental health crisis we should identify that:

“There is a strong belief that there is the intention by a vulnerable individual to cause harm to themselves or others.”
 

Grading calls

All call are graded on their level of severity.

G1 (15 minutes) 

Anyone who can be reasonably assessed as experiencing harm or subject to the imminent risk of harm and requires an immediate response from the police or support from partner agencies to prevent or reduce the harm or threat posed. We should arrive on scene as soon as possible and within 15 minutes of receiving the call.

G2 (1 hour)

Anyone who can be assessed as vulnerable or at risk of harm and requires a priority response from the police or support from partner agencies to prevent or reduce the harm or threat posed. We should arrive on scene as soon as possible and within 60 minutes of receiving the call.

G3 (8 hours)

Anyone who can be reasonably assessed as requiring a non-priority response from the police or support from partner agencies to prevent or reduce the harm or threat posed. We should arrive on scene as soon as possible and within 8 hours of receiving the call.

G4 (24-48 hours)

Any other ‘non-emergency’ incident where the response time is not critical and/or the matter is service orientated and a more effective response can be delivered by appropriate resources at a time convenient for the caller and within 24-48 hrs of the call. Investigating officers should make contact to commence the investigation within 24-48 hrs.

G5 (Finalised at first point of contact)

Any call resolved at first point of contact.

When there is a strong belief that there is the intention by a vulnerable individual to cause harm to themselves or others we would be looking for a grading of a G1. Without that strong belief that there is the intention by a vulnerable individual to cause harm to themselves or other we would be looking for a grading of a G2.
 

Resourcing the incident

Based on the information supplied by the caller, the risk assessment and grading applied by the call taker, the incident will be passed to a dispatcher. The PSC supervisor and force incident manager (FIM) will be informed. The FIM will give consideration to whether the incident is to be restricted and inform the on-call PSD SPOC. BCU Bronze informed by PSC. 

Officers will attend the incident location looking to safeguard the individual. If/when located then appropriate action will be taken. This could be taking the individual to a Mental Health Unit, requesting an ambulance if any injuries sustained, closing the incident down if there are no concerns observed.

Officers can submit a Public Protection Notification to the Public Protection Dept (PPN > PPU), which can be shared with partner agencies if child protection or domestic abuse issues. RP (WSO) will be updated.

In summary:

  • Call taker obtains the required info
  • Staying on the phone if required
  • Passes the Inc to be dispatched
  • BCU Bronze informed
  • FIM informed (Possible Inc restricted)
  • Dispatcher tasks officers to attend
  • Officers locate and safeguard
  • Appropriate action is taken
  • PPN form submitted
  • RP (WSO) updated